Congress Approves a New Path to Spanish Citizenship for Saharawis

Written by Abogado · 2026-09-10 · Last updated: 2026-09-10

Congress Approves a New Path to Spanish Citizenship for Saharawis

On 10 September 2026, the Spanish Congress approved a law that would allow Saharawis born in Western Sahara under Spanish administration, as well as their descendants, to obtain Spanish citizenship.

The measure represents an important step for thousands of people who maintain historical ties with Spain and who have faced significant challenges in accessing Spanish citizenship through existing routes.

What Has Congress Approved?

The new law recognises the possibility of applying for Spanish citizenship for Saharawis born in Western Sahara when it was administered by Spain, as well as for their descendants.

The bill will now continue its legislative process and must complete the remaining parliamentary stages before entering into force.

Who Could Benefit?

While the final legal text and application procedure must still be confirmed, the measure is primarily intended for:

Individuals born in Western Sahara under Spanish administration. Descendants of those individuals. Applicants able to provide documentation proving that connection. What Documentation May Be Required?

The required documents will depend on each individual case, but may include birth certificates, historical identity documents, family records, and other evidence demonstrating a connection to the former Spanish-administered territory.

Each situation should be assessed individually to determine which documents may be relevant.

An Important Development for Many Families

The approval of this law has been widely viewed as a significant recognition of the historical relationship between Spain and the Saharawi people.

Over the coming months, it will be important to monitor the legislative process and understand the specific requirements that will ultimately apply to citizenship applications.

Do You Need Advice on Spanish Citizenship?

If you believe this measure may affect you or a member of your family, it is advisable to assess your situation individually and begin gathering any relevant documentation.

Every case is unique and should be carefully reviewed before starting any application process.

The information on this page is indicative and updated in line with current regulations. Timing largely depends on the competent authority.